Excerpts from student journals

Learning new skills
I have pretty good skills but I realize that I sometimes cut the patient off because I'm too busy and needing to get to the next patient. If you give patients opportunities to speak without interruption you can learn a lot about their problems… Since going through this unit, I've really tried to be a better listener and really listen to what the patient tells me. I've also learned to be more conscious about asking open-ended questions, to get more information than straight forward yes/no questions.

I want to share with you how helpful this EOL class has been. We had a 29 y old woman die this week. I was able to call on techniques I'd learned from the class' grief unit to help me with the patient, the family, and my co-workers. The youth of this patient; the fact that she had only been diagnosed this spring and they were unable to come up with a definitive diagnosis; the reality of the recent deaths of both of her grandparents to cancer also; the difficulty the physician had; her spiritual and physical suffering, all combined to make this death one of the most difficult I have seen. I set up a grieving session (debriefing) for staff. I want you to know how very useful this class was for me.

Health care providers need to know principles and strategies for helping grievers and need to understand and assess their own personal experiences with death, dying, grief and loss. They need to be present physically, as well as emotionally for those who are grieving, be supportive, listen nonjudgmentally with permissiveness and acceptance etc...

Assessment is crucial in everything you do. You must assess before appropriate action can be taken. With pain, communication is crucial. Pain can be a perception, so it is important to try to understand what the patient is feeling. It takes continuous encounters to assess the patient's pain to ensure that it is adequately controlled, yet not over-medicated, as side effects can become limiting to therapy. It is important for all health care professionals to be able to effectively collect the appropriate information in order to provide the best quality of care.

Personal reflections
This week my son was home from college and my daughter had a new baby. I took a serious look at what I want for EOL care …This has been a great unit. Not only did my husband and I decide to finish our living wills but I also plan to talk seriously with my 98 year old grandma this week and let her know that it is okay for her to die. She seems to be hanging on to life for the rest of us, and I realize that we have never told her that she is free to do what is best for her. She is so used to taking care of the rest of us but is now so very tired. It will be hard but my nursing instinct tells me she needs to be freed to go.

I found the questions about my religion made me feel uneasy inside. I believe in God, angels, prayer and the after life. I am not afraid to die, but am fearful for my loved ones' pain after my death.

I want to be cremated and no funeral-not even a wake. I believe when you're dead your dead. I hope my husband and children, who feel the same way, are able to say their goodbyes at the time, not days later. I really don't care about having an obituary or eulogy. When I first discussed my decisions with my husband, he freaked out and thought I was hiding some illness and was dying. What a drama king! I had to show him my assignment (learning activity) to calm him down. It made him sad to discuss my death and my wishes. We have been best friends for 23 years now. I have had a living will for several years but he would never listen to me completely. Now he should be better prepared in the event of my death.

The cost of health care infuriates me. I am ashamed of the fact that so many people don't have any health care coverage and I feel guilty that my family has great insurance while others have none and will never have any.

Acceptance of pain or a poor prognosis is very hard. It is not something we should expect our patients to accept. It is an unfortunate thing that illness occurs and for the most part, people don't try to bring it on themselves. That is one thing I would wonder, Why me??

Touching Experiences
It was truly heartwarming to see a family on my unit pull together and put aside their personal differences to support their mother at the time of her death. Her family was scattered across several states and all had jobs and previous commitments, yet they all gathered to support their mom. It was a touching experience to see these adult children caring for their mother, telling stories, reminiscing, singing their favorite Irish songs and praying the rosary. I have not had the experience of losing a parent; I can only hope that when the time comes I can be as strong and supportive to my parents as Florence's children were to her in her final days.

Insight about nursing role
Hardest for me is not knowing what to say when the prognosis is poor or death is near. I force myself to go to visitations at funeral homes. I don't like the helpless feeling. I'm always taking care of things for everyone, but in this situation there is nothing I can do or say to make it better. I need to remember that my simple presence probably means more than anything I could say.

I have thoroughly enjoyed this class and have come away with enhanced insight for caring for my patients. I have always said that we as nurses need to be comfortable with our own mortality before we can care for those who are dying.

It is ironic that everything you have learned in nursing school can't prepare you for end-of-life situations. It seems as though you have to just set everything you have learned aside and act on instinct.

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